Human Efficiency




Leonard Verhoef.
Contact
for   interface & web public transport In Dutch.  future systems etcs mmi with e.g.


Naming ring roads, column

Column Five English words for ring roads,
which one is the world wide best?


Leonard Verhoef

Published in TEC, November 2009, pag. 427-428



 

Ring roads provide an effective structure for efficient traffic flow and the circle is also an effective structure for navigation. Being able to communicate the circularity of the ring road by name and icon on signs will improve navigation in cities.

To top.

    



The ring concept

A ring road is a large roundabout. Drivers perfectly understand the concept of a ‘ring’. The problems arise when the driver does not understand that the road he is on is circular.
Most tourists get lost in Amsterdam because they don’t notice that its famous canals are visually straight but physically all are concentric circles. Having this knowledge reduces the chance of getting lost substantially and enables you to navigate without a map.

To top.

    

The same applies to ring roads. They look like a straight line but they go round in a circle. So it is important that the concept of the ring be flagged up with a word together with  some kind of icon that is recognised by the driver to represent the ring.

 So important is this concept to understanding that to improve navigation, smart designers even impose ringness on structures that physically are ringless.




Naming the ring road

Several terms are in use for ring roads.
Codes like M60 (UK, Manchester) and A10 (Netherlands, Amsterdam) are convenient for computers and bureaucrats. Sadly, human eyes and brains are not designed to process numbers and numbers do not enhance orientation because there is no relationship between the code and the concept of the ring.

    One could establish this relationship by using multiples of ten as a code for ring roads with the zero in the number indicating the road is a ring. If this were accepted practice drivers would learn to associate this code with the fact that the road is a ring road.

Periphery
The word periphery (French: ‘Boulevard Périphérique’) is closer to representing the circularity of a ring road than a code. Unfortunately it could be interpreted as ring shaped area around a centre whereas it might be a ring in the centre. As a result inexperienced car drivers are liable to follow the sign ‘periphery’ to get out of town.

To top.
     Belt
Closer to ringness is the concept of belt. In the US car drivers understand ‘belt way’ in this context. French and Italians will be confused. French and Italian have also a word that is only understood in those languages (Italian: Grande Raccorde Anulare). Dutch and Germans might conclude that an Anulare is a road that has been cancelled (Dutch: annuleren, German: annulieren). These languages in their turn can confuse foreigners by using the word Gürtel (Vienna) and gordel (Dutch). ‘Gordel’ is not used on signs in Holland but has the same meaning and would be understood.

 




  All these words clearly include the concept of ringness but the meaning is not primarily related to traffic and the words are not understood by drivers not belonging to a specific language group. That is a pity because they are the ones that should know they are on a ring road in the first place.

To top.
     Ring road
These language disadvantages apply less for the word ring. This word has no specific meaning. English, German and Dutch speaking drivers will understand the concept. The word is short and does not take much space.
     Circle
The best choice would be ‘circle’, which is understood in most languages. It is used by London underground and Singapore public transport which both having a ‘Circle Line’.


 

For navigating in cities on rings there are more concepts than only ringness such as direction (clockwise and anti clockwise), naming and listing exits, ‘you are here’ and concentricity when there are more ring roads. Dynamics of traffic and disturbances complicates communication even more. When ringness is not verbalised correctly and not even has an appropriate icon, it is unlikely that these more complex concepts are communicated in a human efficient way.


Contact



cognitive psychology, interface design, mmi, userfriendlyness, usability, web page design
Leonard Verhoef.
+31 (30) - 231 44 97
Parkstraat 19
3581 PB Utrecht
Nederland

humanefficiency.nl
verhoef@humanefficiency.nl

Chamber of commerce, trade register, subscription number: 39057871.     
ring road, signposting, navigation, high way traffic, city centre
Walking along an Amsterdam canal
you see a straight canal.
However, the Amsterdam
canals form concentric rings.
If you don’t notice
concentricity you will get lost.



ring road, signposting, navigation, high way traffic, shopping mall
Smart design:
Making the non-circular
physical structure
of a furniture shop
comprehensible by
presenting the chaos as a ring.
(Source: Ikea)



ring road, signposting, navigation, high way traffic, naming high ways
Ringness, not indicated,
either in words or graphically




The ring road entrance icon,
anti clockwise from the
Holslag Verhoef ring road
navigation
icons set ©.




The old situation: confusing


A new situation:
less confusion, it is clear:
- you are approaching
  the entrance of a ring road
- keep left for anti clockwise
- keep right for clockwise

Source: the ring road entrance icons
are from the Holslag Verhoef
ring road navigation icons set ©.



ring road, signposting, navigation, high way traffic, paris, france
This might be understood
as: To the periphery
It means:
This is the periphery



ring road, signposting, navigation, high way traffic
Donut for decoration?
Donut to indicate ring?




Downtown Circulator
in Pawtucket, best term selected.



To top of this list pictures.